There has been criticism that Japan’s second State of Emergency really does nothing because it was voluntary and there were no penalties or any major punishment to those who don’t follow them.
But on February 12th, the Diet passed two bills which allow authorities to levy financial punishments on individuals and businesses that violate the government’s antivirus measures.
THE LAW:
- BUSINESSES: In areas under a State of Emergency, businesses refusing to cooperate with orders to shorten their hours or shut down for a designated period can face a fine of Y300,000. Even if a State of Emergency hasn’t been declared, the legislation allows local authorities to inspect businesses during a Stage 3 alert. Those who refuse to shorten their hours will face a Y200,000 fine.
- INDIVIDUALS: A revision to the Infectious Disease Law, those who are infected but refuse orders to be hospitalized can be fined up to Y500,000. Infected patients who refuse to cooperate with public officials in tracking their infection route could face a fine up to Y300,000.
- FOREIGN RESIDENTS: Must sign a pledge to do a 14-day quarantine after arrival and those who violate the terms, their resident status will be revoked and they can be deported.
While the Japan Federation of Bar Associations warned that the bill would lead to social discrimination and damage the honor and privacy of individuals as well as the freedom of businesses, it will remain to be seen how this new law will affect those living in Japan.
